“Without the Sunday Eucharist, we cannot live.” Homily notes, 11.10.26
Our life is about preparing for a banquet to which we have all been invited. Isaiah tells us: “On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food.” David tells us in Psalm 23: “You have prepared a table before me in the sight of my foes.” Matthew relates the words of the King: “Tell those who are invited, ‘See, I have prepared my dinner. Come to the wedding feast.’” The readings also show two basic responses to this invitation. First, there are those who rejoice in it, as per the words of Isaiah: “‘This is the Lord; we have waited for him; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.’” Second, there are those who say no, as per the words of Matthew: “they would not come …. they paid no attention and went off … they were not worthy.”
What is this wedding banquet? It is the eternal celebration in heaven of the new and everlasting covenant between God and redeemed and risen humanity. It is made possible by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. He died to swallow up sin and death and to raise us up to live for ever with God and in God. This banquet was first anticipated in the Jewish Passover. It was fulfilled in the sacrament of the Last Supper, the institution of the Eucharist, the Mass. And it will be fully revealed in the supper of the Lamb. To it, all humanity is invited.
This is why the Mass is so important. It’s not just an external action or event, however holy, which we can take or leave as we choose. The Mass literally prepares us for eternity; it spells out for us what will happen in eternity. For there, we will come to know evermore profoundly the living Word of God, Christ Himself, and in response, as we do in the first part of the Mass, we will praise and thank Him for His truth. We will also worship and commune with Christ and with the whole of redeemed humanity and creation in a bond of everlasting love and joy, as we do in the second part of the Mass.
The Mass shows us the truest form of God’s love and life, how God “ticks”, His utter self-sacrificing love. But it also draws and absorbs us into God. As children learn and absorb the words and actions of love of their parents by being with them and trusting in them, so at Mass we are invited to be just as open, as sons and daughters of God, to take on God’s mind, God’s heart, God’s style, God’s life. At Mass, we learn God, we are educated in God. Through the simplicity of the words and gestures we perform together, we are letting ourselves be transformed by God into His chosen people. We are not a group of isolated individuals standing, kneeling and sitting in parallel to one another, as if we were not connected with one another at the deepest spiritual level. Rather, as Jesus once put it, “when I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw all to myself.” Well, the Mass is Christ’s being lifted up, first on the Cross, then in the Ascension, drawing us together in Him and upwards with Him to the throne of God.
This can only mean that all we are and have, our whole lives and loves, our sufferings and joys, our efforts to repent, are likewise drawn into the Mass. Before Christ we cannot divide our lives into private, social, professional, religious or whatever. Our entire lives lie open to Him and He desires us to want to immerse that entirety in the redeeming power and logic of the Mass. We are called to make the Mass our way of being in response to His way of being. The Mass heals our lives and who we are ; it draws our fragmentation into order and harmony. It gives us a way of thinking and acting which can resist and dismiss the false narratives on the meaning and purpose of life (secularism, materialism, atheism, workaholism, etc.). Naturally, this requires of us a positive act of faith and trust in the King and in his invitation. It requires us to want to study and learn more about the Mass. Above all, we need to ask for the grace truly to love the Mass, that is, to love Christ and what He has done for us, to love the banquet of the Mass so as to be ready to celebrate the eternal wedding feast of the Lamb. Going to Mass should stir our hearts with joy of belonging to Christ and make of us eager messengers who run to the highways and byways to invite others to come, too.
In His parable, Jesus warns us though, against three things: the refusal to accept the invitation, inattention to it and violent anger against the messengers who press the invitation. There are those who refuse to come. Who are they? Only they and Jesus know. Why do they refuse? Again, only they and Jesus know. We can be quick to list some reasons: scandals in the Church, the pull of materialism, self-will, the mania of being busy, I don’t like the church, I don’t like the priest, I don’t like the congregation. But only the people involved truly know if the reasons they give are the true reasons. Yet what they must also understand is that, whatever their reasons, they are at risk of refusing God. Then there are those who are indifferent or who pay no attention. The parable tells us that they prioritize other things such as a farm or a business. Today, it could be sport, holidays, shopping or a screen. This amounts to idolatry, when mere things or sheer selfishness are preferred to God. Then there are those who want to suppress the messengers who bring the invitation. To silence the messenger is to silence the God who sent him.
It is a precept of the Church that baptized Catholics are to attend Mass on Sundays and on holy days of obligation, unless there is truly an objective and proportionate reason not to attend. This precept is, yes, rooted in the third commandment, keep holy the sabbath day; but more importantly it is rooted in the invitation of the Lord to praise and worship Him for the mighty deeds of His love in the death and resurrection of Jesus. The Mass makes those deeds present for us here and now. It is no wonder that, in the year 304 AD, the 49 Martyrs of Abitene in modern day Tunisia preferred death rather than fail to attend Sunday Mass. Under interrogation, one of them said, “without the Sunday Eucharist we cannot live.” Where would I stand if faced with the same choice?
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